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What does official misconduct include?

  1. Only acts of commission

  2. Only acts of omission

  3. Willfully committing unauthorized acts related to one's office

  4. Acts of commission and omission only

The correct answer is: Willfully committing unauthorized acts related to one's office

The correct answer identifies that official misconduct involves willfully committing unauthorized acts related to one’s office. This means that a notary or public official engages in actions that exceed their authority or violate their duties. Official misconduct typically reflects a breach of the public trust and can include actions such as fraud, abuse of power, or engaging in unethical practices as part of their official role. This behavior undermines the integrity of the office and is, therefore, taken very seriously under relevant laws. Focusing on acts of commission and omission highlights that both types of actions can constitute misconduct. However, the emphasis on willfully committing unauthorized acts captures the essence of official misconduct, which encompasses intentional violations of regulations and authority. The other options do not fully encapsulate the breadth of misconduct in an official capacity, as they limit the scope to either acts of commission, omission, or both without addressing the intentionality and unauthorized nature of the actions.