New York State Notary Practice Exam

At what degree is someone guilty of forgery if they falsely make, complete, or alter a written instrument?

1. First degree

2. Second degree

3. Third degree

4. Fourth degree

The correct answer is: Second degree

Forged documents can have serious legal implications, and New York State law categorizes forgery based on the severity of the action. When someone falsely makes, completes, or alters a written instrument, they are generally considered guilty of forgery in the second degree. In the context of New York law, second-degree forgery is often defined as the act of altering or forging a signature or any part of a written instrument with the intent to defraud. This level of forgery recognizes the potential for harm and deception that arises from such acts, particularly if the falsified instrument is intended to mislead others for personal gain. Higher degrees like first degree involve more serious circumstances, such as creating or altering instruments that can significantly impact individuals or entities, or actions that arise from a more premeditated intent to commit fraud. However, in the case presented, the act of falsely making, completing, or altering a document aligns closely with the criteria set forth for second-degree forgery.