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What is the primary role of a notary public regarding documents?

  1. To modify the contents

  2. To verify the authenticity of signatures

  3. To draft legal documentation

  4. To represent individuals in court

The correct answer is: To verify the authenticity of signatures

The primary role of a notary public is indeed to verify the authenticity of signatures on documents. This function is crucial in ensuring that the parties involved in a transaction are who they claim to be, which helps to deter fraud and bolster the integrity of legal documents. Notaries perform this role by reviewing identification, witnessing the signing of documents, and confirming that the signer is acting willingly and understands the implications of their actions. This process creates a trusted environment for legal transactions and documents. The other roles mentioned, such as modifying contents, drafting legal documentation, or representing individuals in court, fall outside the notary’s responsibilities. Notaries do not have the authority to alter documents, create legal papers, or engage in litigation, which reinforces the importance of their primary function in the verification of signatures.