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What type of crime is defined as punishable by death or imprisonment for over one year?

  1. Misdemeanor

  2. Treason

  3. Felony

  4. Infraction

The correct answer is: Felony

The correct answer is a felony. A felony is defined as a serious crime that is typically punishable by death or imprisonment for a term exceeding one year. This classification of crime reflects the severity and potential harm associated with felonies, which include offenses such as murder, robbery, and arson. In contrast, misdemeanors are less serious offenses that carry a lighter penalty, usually less than one year of imprisonment. Treason involves betrayal against one’s country and is treated as a specific category of crime, but it is not the general classification that applies to all serious crimes. An infraction is the least serious type of crime, often involving minor violations such as traffic tickets, which typically result in fines rather than incarceration. Therefore, the characteristics and consequences associated with a felony best fit the description provided in the question.